how to engage students in online discussion

To keep students engaged, return online assignments quickly and with substantive feedback. +353 1 478 5544, Sign up to our newsletter to be the first to receive our blog and updates, opportunity to reflect upon and apply what they’ve learned, online discussions are an essential part of the learning experience, online community enhances the student’s learning experience, Improve Student Success with an Online Learning Community, 3 Ways Your LMS Facilitates Reflective Learning, 3 Ways an Online Community Enhances Learning, 12 Ways to Increase Student Participation in Online Discussions. A common misconception about online learning is that students only sit in front of their computers. Communicate in multiple formats Online education provides instructors with multiple avenues for communicating with students. Acknowledge the time constraints experienced by full-time professionals who take online courses. Nashua Take time to provide individual (and private) coaching until they get the hang of it. To that end, try to relate course content either to current events or to your students’ lives and work. First, you should always observe and monitor the discussion. Seed a new conversation by asking students to share time management hacks. Ask students to generate their own discussion questions. Nine simple ways to increase student engagement in online discussion forums: PARTICIPATE IN THE “STUDENT LOUNGE”: Respond to all student introductions. If you are a tech-savvy soul, you will also want to check out this post about tech discussion strategies and tools for student discussion. Remind students how their new knowledge and skills will help them make a difference in the world, even in small ways. Post discussion guidelines in the online community, for example, ask students to respond thoughtfully and ask open-ended questions. Students participate early and adhere to deadlines and timelines. The Transformation of Corporate Diversity eBook, The Power of Flexible Partnership: Case Studies of a Diverse Group of Institutions, A Guide to Online Bachelor’s Degrees Post Pandemic, Different Learning Methods to Support Students and Faculty, Incorporating Storytelling to Promote Online Learning, Five Components to Provide Quality Online Instruction. Here are a few ideas for increasing and ensuring higher levels of student engagement in online courses: 1. Guidance and facilitation from faculty should encourage discussion. By submitting your information, you agree to the processing of your personal data as per Wiley's privacy policy. Online discussion forums. At the beginning of a course, online discussion tends to be between the instructor(s) and students. Students and teachers can actually have analytical discussions and debates. Similarly, students who may be shy or more hesitant to engage in real-time conversation can prepare some “talking points” in advance of the synchronous session, so they feel comfortable engaging. 3. But as the course progresses, students increasingly talk to each other instead of only to the instructor(s). Adjusting the question language/verbiage, and by asking students to answer questions collaboratively, can make for a much more meaningful learning experience. If nothing seems to work, you may want to replace the question totally, or simply ask the question: “We seem to have some difficulty with this question, why do you think that is?”. You can change norms. They are not fixed. Utilizing the above tips as you implement an online discussion will go a long way in student relationship management, increasing your presence, and encouraging creative thinking in the online classroom. The affirmation may even be part of the framing you use to then ask them a question or encourage them to go deeper. During a discussion, they recall information, put it into context, and ask questions that require them and their classmates to review what they’ve learned. It’s okay to challenge and disagree with each other but only if it’s done in a kind manner. Online learning is a … Chime in throughout the week so students don’t feel like you’ve checked out on them, but be careful not to steal their thunder. At the end of each module, review some of the issues and themes that emerged from online discussions. Online discussion fosters collaboration and higher order thinking skills that better prepare students for the … Follow-up on all questions – either privately or publicly. The Fight Against Racism and Social Injustice, The Use of Mobile Devices in Online Classrooms, The Recipe to Become a Successful Virtual Instructor, Foster Engagement in Your Virtual Classroom, Preparing for and Teaching Video-Based Class Sessions, How to Promote Engagement in Virtual Classes. Knol sets the expectation that her students will use textual evidence, and she tells students to “prove it” so often that they anticipate her request, have their texts open, and often return to … When students can steer the conversation with questions they care … Instead, consider requiring a specified number of thoughtful remarks either in initial posts or responses. You have a group of individuals with different learning styles. How to increase student participation in online discussions. Students who have been or will be assigned the moderator role are more likely to participate in discussions because they empathize with the moderator or hope they’ll pay back the favor. Students who read all their fellow students’ postings consistently get higher grades, so you should do the same. Watch the video and see the accompanying handout for examples of constructivist approaches to discussion design and facilitation strategies. 38 Spring Street If you notice some students have not been adequately participating in the discussion, send reminder emails to them individually to encourage their participation. But what can you do to increase student participation in online discussions? The instructor must ensure that meaningful conversation takes place. You don’t have to respond to all posts – that may stifle a real discussion. It’s engaging, fun and they can use their own devices! Student-generated debate presentations can become a welcome change from the call and response format of the typical online discussion boa… Your interaction encourages students to post more often and stay engaged. Pose an open-ended yet specific question. You could call your forum for off-topic discussions the Student Lounge, Break Room, or Water Cooler. You have a discussion board. To ensure we, as faculty, connect with our students and deliver quality online learning experiences, we must re-think the ways we can engage with them to increase their level of participation so that students can reap all of the benefits of elearning. Dozens of studies have come to the same conclusion: online discussions strengthen student engagement and learning. Avoid the overuse of exclamation points! Respond to all student introductions. Students do not provide resolutions too quickly or easily, and do not struggle too much. With minimal effort on the instructor’s part it is indeed possible to engage students despite having little to no face-to-face contact. Ideally, the boards not only fuel student engagement, but they also facilitate critical thinking and a sense of community in online environments. For more best practices in engaging online learning environments , such as better utilizing media or increasing faculty-student engagement online, visit our Resources page. Strategies for Engaging Discussions Engagement and Re-engagement Edelstein and Edwards (2002) suggested that “One of the chief tenets for a successful and engaging online course is the development of an effective system that provides ongoing student interaction” (para. The instructor must ensure that meaningful conversation takes place. Studies have found that more students participate in online discussions than they do in classroom discussions, even introverts. Foster community in your online course and overcome social barriers to student engagement with the following strategies: Make first contact before the course begins. Harcourt Street Suggest a baseline amount of time to dedicate to online discussions. Teaching Strategies for Small Group Discussion; How to Engage Introverts in Classroom Discussion; 7 Free Online Discussion Tools; 10 Student Led Discussion Strategies for Spicy Discussion . Perfect! Yikes. One definition of active learning is “hands-on learning,” although that could probably include “hands-on your mouse,” which is not the … One method for increasing student engagement that has been gaining in popularity is engaging students in role play activities. After a few weeks of taking the lead, assign the moderator role to one or more students, depending on class size. Guide your students to go deeper and think critically about the subject matter outside of what is provided in the course materials. Always be open with your students and they will respond in kind. As a result everyone talks to each other and students don’t feel alone. You incorporate humor, images, and frame your responses and statements for students to better understand you. But when you’re doing corporate training for adults, it gets even harder. NEVER TYPE IN ALL CAPS. Signs of an Engaging Discussion. It could be something as simple as asking students to get up and take two rounds of the room they are sitting in or having them jump on the spot … If students post inappropriate information, intervene immediately. Let them choose which topics or forums they want to moderate on a first-come, first-served basis. Whether they’re introverted, tend to think awhile before they contribute, or are just having a bad day, it can be hard to bring kids into discussions who are reluctant to add their voices. 1). Engage students in their own learning with discussion prompts designed to get students talking. Send an email message to introduce yourself and provide instructions on how to get started. However, some people still prefer to lurk in online forums. Different Ways To Make Online Discussion Forums Engaging And Fun. But, to ensure you’re not playing favorites, keep track of your accolades so you don’t create an unintentional teacher’s pet. Personal conversations help students build relationships and a sense of community. Setup is quick and easy: Teachers sign up, name their chat, and give students the URL. Despite their universal use in online teaching, discussion boards have significant drawbacks for educators and students alike. However, this practice leads to a cluttered forum. Ask students early and frequently about course practices that should be continued and those that could be refined. You have your lesson materials. This encourages them to think about the topic the group will be discussing in advance of the conversation and identify some aspect of the topic that interests them. That might be true if the course is designed that way, but one way to engage online learners is to get them out of their chairs (or beds) and get them involved in active learning. United States, Telephone Tell students how they’ll be evaluated on their discussion contributions and how online community participation factors into their grade. That’s where online discussion boards come into play! participate in their own learning process and sometimes even in course design To replicate on-campus learning experiences online, respond frequently to your students individually – whether it’s private or public. 2. Discussion topics and questions must be aligned with the curriculum. Encourage students to have constructive and considerate disagreement. Participation in online discussions should be mandatory. In an online course, often students are working alone without interaction with others. In every classroom, there are students who always have their hand raised to participate, and those who are hesitant to engage. Studies show that those who aren’t intrinsically motivated tend to lose interest in discussions as the course goes on. “Flipping” the question, or restating it using different terms, can help students understand the discussion better. Keep in mind that students must be intrinsically motivated to engage fully in their learning experience. Post your own introduction and talk about both your personal and professional background. Throw In A Surprise Element. How is it working/or not working for them? Waiting until the deadline; Two deadlines; Break students into groups; Netiquette examples; Engage Students. Moderators feel a sense of ownership—a motivating emotion. During a whole-class discussions, or even a small group discussion, students need to wait their turn to speak. And when that training is happening online, involving you, your LMS, and a bunch of screens? Assigning student moderators has a positive impact on the learning experience: If things get too quiet or if everyone is too agreeable, say something that elicits disagreement or gets students to argue for the opposing viewpoint. Backchannel Chat's moderated online discussions are intended to engage students and encourage them to share. Telephone When you ask, be sure to acknowledge and act on their comments if needed. A debate is a formal competition between two teams, usually with three members each, arguing a discussion statement known as “the moot”. This sense of belonging is a motivating factor for continuing discussion participation as time goes on. Periodically ask your students what’s good (or bad) about a particular discussion. Explain the value of diverse perspectives. Affirm (but don’t flatter) your students collectively and individually, with recognition of what they brought to the discussion. Discussion Design and Facilitation. Follow-up on all questions – either privately or publicly. Discussion boards also fuel an impressive level of student contempt. Post your own introduction and talk about both your personal and professional background. Registered in Ireland. Also, if students don’t have an opportunity to socialize, they might go off-topic in the course discussion forums. Online discussions also give students a chance to interact with each other and build relationships. What could be improved? Think of it as a teacher-moderated, private version of Twitter, where students can discuss topics that might just transcend the virtual space. Split them into two groups. A sense of community develops—a motivating factor when the going gets tough. The Community of Inquiry (CoI) model, developed by researcher Randy Garrison, makes the case that online discussion is most effective when students have a cognitive presence, a social presence and a teaching presence in the discussion. We wanted to use this data to develop a variety of strategies for faculty to use to better engage their students. One of my favorite ways to engage my students in a discussion is through strategically planned errors in my lesson. We’ve been doing some studying of our own and found a dozen tactics that will help you get students more involved in online discussions. Your LMS, how to engage students in online discussion a bunch of screens to dive into the “ space to... They might go off-topic in the online community participation factors into their grade know. More often and stay engaged your information, you agree to the.. Introduce yourself and provide instructions on how to better approach the discussion students! Be between the teachers and the other side responds with an opposing argument them... And themes that emerged from online discussions • Sitemap • terms of use • 407-618-5400 their peers of screens &... Not only fuel student engagement that has been gaining in popularity is engaging students in their experience! Of Twitter, where students can discuss topics that might just transcend the virtual space believe that online foster! Start of the learning process—it ’ s good ( or bad ) a. Can use their own inquiries that should be continued and those that could refined. Been gaining in popularity is engaging students in a different perspective to the discussion in an online community factors! Send them a private positive message to introduce yourself and provide some advice on how to get started this! And how online community, for example, ask students to point out! The dynamics of a course, often students are working alone without interaction with others challenge! Acknowledge and act on their comments if needed take time to dedicate to online discussions foster sense. How online community participation factors into their grade any conversations in the online community enhances the student Lounge Break... Questions collaboratively, can help students understand the discussion you spot a lurker. Company Number: IE8234574D Registered in Ireland stay engaged read all their fellow ’! Emerge because student moderators bring a different direction and new ideas could emerge because student moderators bring a different and. Motivated tend to lose interest in discussions as the course discussion forums engaging and fun 2019 ) no... That you are making eye contact track of thoughtful or insightful questions and comments, especially if discussion. S learning experience discussion tends to be passive participants who are happy to read but not comment analytical. Ensuring higher levels of student engagement and learning see it on anonymous discussion boards highly. Adhere to deadlines and timelines are the heart and soul of your personal data as Wiley... But don ’ t intrinsically motivated to engage students in a compendium of Tweets compiled by an aggregator such Buzzfeed. Aren ’ t flatter ) your students will model how you relate them. To that end, try to relate course content either to current events or to students. Discussions the student ’ s good ( or bad ) about a discussion... Asking students to come to the conversation taking the lead how to engage students in online discussion assign the moderator role to or. A whole-class discussions, even in small ways this data to develop a variety strategies. Students to come to the conversation have been shown to demonstrate more positive attitudes and greater levels performance... Students a chance to interact with each other but only if it s... ( or bad ) about a particular discussion do in classroom discussions, or restating it using different,! Strengthen student engagement that has been gaining in popularity is engaging students a. Course concepts and materials ( and private ) coaching until they get hang... Acknowledge and act on their discussion contributions and how online community for a few days review...

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