Cases of poisoning occur often in children, after ingesting the bright red pods. Euonymus europaeus - Spindle Tree. Leaves ⢠Opposite, oval-shaped ⢠Finely toothed leaf margins ⢠Dull green ⢠1 - 3â long ⢠Red autumn foliage. Japan, China and Korea. Go Botany: Native Plant Trust The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Lindman (1856-1928) was Professor of Botany at the Swedish Museum of Natural History (Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet). Has Deciduous foliage. Buy spindle tree Euonymus europaeus Red Cascade - Fantastic autumn colour and gorgeous berries: 2 litre pot: £19.99 Delivery by Crocus ... A large deciduous shrub, a native of European hedgerows, from which the wood was traditionally used for making spindles. Native to Europe. Rounded or Spreading Shape. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. Found this plant? Common name(s): Spindle â European or Common, Spindle Tree Synonyme(s): N/A Family: Celastraceae Origin: Europe to Turkey, Caucasus More infos: USDA zone 4. EUROPEAN SPINDLE TREE, EUROPEAN EUONYMUS. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. These burst open when ripe and release white seeds with an orange coating. Widely adapted plant. Small Palm Tree Facts. This European Spindletree is an upright large shrub or small tree is native to Europe and western Asia. The small greenish-white flowers are borne in June in loose cluster in the leaf axils. Basic information: The rounded form of spindletree is lacklustre until autumn when its pink to red fruits split open to show the orange-covered white seeds and its glossy foliage changes to tones of yellow or red. This plant has some cultivated varieties. Expand. Initial symptoms appear 12-18 hours after ingestion, and if not treated, end in circulatory failure. They have upturned dark green stalked leaves with serrated edges. Where is it originally from? Euonymus europaeus, commonly called European spindletree, is a deciduous shrub or small tree that is native from Europe to western Asia. Leaf / Flower color - Green / --Plant growth rate - Medium The rounded form of spindletree is lacklustre until autumn when its pink to red fruits split open to show the orange-covered white seeds and its glossy foliage changes to tones of yellow or red. Non-native: introduced Anthropogenic (man-made or disturbed habitats), floodplain (river or stream floodplains), forest edges, shrublands or thickets. Celastraceae (spindle tree) Also known as. Celastraceae (spindle tree) Also known as. Additional Common Names. ---Description---The Spindle Tree found in our hedges and copses is a smooth-leaved shrub.The leaves have very short stalks, are opposite in pairs and have minute teeth on the margin. Leafsnap is an electronic field guide for tree and plant species in New York City and Washington, DC. The European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea, is a deciduous UK-native tree that is most identifiable by its clusters of white flowers that appear in early summer, transforming into vivid pink fruits with bright orange seeds by the autumn, also the time when the leaves turn a spectacular shade of crimson. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. State documented: documented 3.⯠evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). ⢠Deciduous shrub or small tree, 12â - 30â tall ⢠Greenish-red twigs, gray-brown older bark. Japanese spindle tree Botanical Name. Industrious, delicate, colourful. Utility friendly tree. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. 550, 125-128 DOI: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.550.17 Other names include fusoria, fusanum, ananbeam, shemshad rasmi (Iran), while it may have given its name to the ancient Greek settlement of Euonymeia. in 20 years). Compact and Erect or Spreading with a Low Canopy. NH, - Minden Pictures - (euonymus or euonymu) and (europaeus or europaeu) close. We depend on Also covers those considered historical (not seen Marcus Webb/ FLPA / European Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) close-up of leaf, growing in woodland, Vicarage Plantation, Mendlesham, Suffolk, England, September / 80165627 While a 20-foot palm tree seems very tall, they are small in comparison to large types of palm trees that grow up to 100 feet (30 m). Europe. What does it look like? The tree can be found throughout woodland areas, and is quite beautiful. Distinguishing marks: Spindles are robust shrubs, even small trees, reaching a ⦠The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species ). state. to exist in the county by Flowers ⢠Inconspicuous, 0.5â wide ⢠Yellow-green ⢠4 petal-like parts ⢠Blooms May - June. Symptoms are nausea, dizziness, strong stomach pains, vomiting and diarrhea. Facts. The undersides of the leaves are glabrous, unlike the similar E. atropurpureus, which has leaves with pubescent undersides. Euonymus europaeus ...due to their glycoside content, oil extracted from spindle seeds was used as an agent to induce vomiting? It was especially effective against lice. The tallest types of small palms such as spindle palm may reach 20 feet (6 m). Tree Characteristics. The leaves very from oval to lance-shaped, with a finely toothed margin and a pointed tip. The growth form is often that of a small tree, or less often a shrub. Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) European spindle trees typically have no significant disease or insect problems but can contract anthracnose, crown gall, leaf spot, mildew, twig blight, and scale. ...cream made with spindle extract provides effective protection against ticks. What does it look like? Exact status definitions can vary from state to Practical info. populations both exist in a county, only native status European Spindle ( Euonymus sp. ) Birds are attracted to the fruit and tend to spread them freely to the point this plant has become weedy and invasive in some areas. Family. unintentionally); has become naturalized. The smallest type of outdoor palms like dwarf palmetto may only reach about 3 feet (1 m) tall. Spindle tree Botanical Name. Has fragrant Leaf. It bears red pods in the fall, which often attract the attention of children. Euonymus europaeus, the spindle, European spindle, or common spindle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Celastraceae, native to much of Europe, where it inhabits the edges of forest, hedges and gentle slopes, tending to thrive on nutrient-rich, chalky and salt-poor soils. Go to list of cultivars. Euonymus europaeus is a deciduous Shrub growing to 6 m (19ft 8in). This is a shrub or a small tree with an irregular crown. L. E. European spindle-tree. Up for sale European Spindle Tree Euonymus europaeus 10 Seeds. a sighting. The European spindle tree is a little known plant that provides lots of food for birds and insects. to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within european spindle tree and common privet a new natural hosts of plum pox virus. 550, 125-128 Acta Hortic. is shown on the map. For details, please check with your state. donations to help keep this site free and up to date for From a shining blue-mid-green (paler on the under-side) they fade in autumn to yellow, russet and crimson. Severe cases can include unconsciousness and kidney failure. ...charcoal from spindle wood is used in manufacturing painting supplies and gunpowder? Spindles are robust shrubs, even small trees, reaching a height of up to 6 meters. Distribution - Europe in part by the National Science Foundation. the state. Best ornamental features are its showy fall fruit and sometimes superb fall leaf color. Wildlife loves its leaves and fruit, and aphids flock to it, bringing with them an array of their predators. RI, It is a deciduous shrub or small tree. Discover thousands of New England plants. Images of the European Spindletree (Euonymus europaeus), including photos of the leaf, flower, fruit, seed, petiole, bark, and tree. Family: Celastraceae. Euonymus europaeus. Spindle-tree is so-named because the very hard wood was formerly used to fashion spindles for spinning wool. post Minden Pictures is recognized worldwide as the foremost provider of wildlife and nature stock photography for use by publishing and advertising professionals. Distinguishing marks: Euonymus / j uË Ë É n ɪ m É s / is a genus of flowering plants in the staff vine family, Celastraceae.Common names vary widely among different species and between different English-speaking countries, but include spindle (or spindle tree), burning-bush, strawberry-bush, wahoo, wintercreeper, or simply euonymus.It comprises about 130 species of deciduous and evergreen ⦠Also covers Your help is appreciated. European spindle tree, common spindle. Native Plant Trust or respective copyright holders. European spindle tree, Euonymus europaea. Show It ⦠Euonymus europaea - image is under CC-BY-SA, from University of Vienna, Institute for Botany - Herbarium WU, Euonymus europaea - image is under CC-BY-NC, from Tamara Horová. All rights reserved. Euonymus europaeus L. Common Spindle-tree. The poison includes several glycosides: evobioside, evomonoside, evonoside. those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). VT. Roadsides, forest fragments, abandoned homesteads, riparian forests, areas of habitation. Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) acta hortic. It is in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from September to November. Copyright: various copyright holders. 2020 A deciduous shrub or small tree from 10 to 25 ft high, forming a spreading, bushy head, often naked towards the ground, not downy in any part. Where is it originally from? It bears small greenish-white flowers, in loose clusters, during May and June, followed by an abundance of fruits. Family. All Characteristics, the sepals are fused to each other (not other flower parts), at least near their bases, the base of the leaf blade is attenuate (tapering very gradually to a prolonged tip), the base of the leaf blade is cuneate (wedge-shaped, tapers to the base with relatively straight, converging edges), or narrow. To reuse an you. Fruit County documented: documented The fall color is usually just yellow-green to dull yellow, but some can get ⦠Spindle-tree is an European species of euonymus with attractive fall color and interesting seed capsules. Spindle is not a particularly well known wood. Japanese laurel . European Euonymus, Common Spindle Tree Celastraceae. Chromolithograph from Carl Lindman's 'Bilder ur Nordens Flora' (Pictures of Northern Flora), Stockholm, Wahlström & Widstrand, 1905. Type of poison - glycosides. Basic information: Division: - angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) Class - eudicots (Rosopsida) Maximum height - 6 m Distribution - Europe Type of poison - glycosides. image, please click it to see who you will need to contact. The tiny whitish-green flowers borne on long stalks and the white seeds surrounded by orange flesh distinguish European spindle-tree from other spindle-trees (Euonymus species). Hairless, evergreen shrub or small tree (<7 m tall) with much branched stems. European Spindle Tree (Euonymus Europaeus) 25 seeds (#208). Euonymus japonicus. The pods, red and generally four-chambered, appear in autumn. Problem with scale insects. ...the flexible wood was used to make canes? ...spindle seeds contain an oil that was used in poultices for treating skin ailments cause by parasites, ? All images and text © Poisonings have even been recorded in carpenters working with spindle wood. Spindle (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle. 30 pods are a fatal dose for an adult. Much-branched, deciduous shrub or small tree (<6m tall) with smooth, grey bark and young branches that are square, green and smooth. Habitat. The plant blooms in May-June, with small yellow-green flowers nestled in the leaves. The spindle is at its loveliest in autumn when its leaves turn russet and its pink and orange fruits ripen. (intentionally or European spindle - Euonymus europaea. Height: 20 feet. Its dull dark green leaves get to about 3.5 inches long by a little over 1 inch wide and is early to leaf out in spring. And also as European spindle and common spindle, is a deciduous shrub or small tree in the family Celastraceae, native to Spindle tree (Euonymus europaeus) Spindle tree on a maple leaf ⦠Shrub/Tree, broadleaf deciduous, broad spreading Height : 1.22m to 2.39m included Origin : Worldwide Environment : forest edges, on deep fertile soil Climate : temperate Notes : The Euonymus genus features several species that grow worldwide, although in most part in the temperate areas of the Northern Hemisphere. Maximum height - 6 m Euonymus europaeus. CT, MA, ME, Can you please help us? native to Europe; hardy to zone 4; is invasive in the United States; Habit and Form ... Summer Foliage. Take a photo and The Go Botany project is supported Note: when native and non-native The leaves of Euonymus europaeaare simple, opposite, unlobed and finely toothed. It is often planted as a decorative plant in parks. It is found all over Europe in well-lit deciduous forests, and shrub growths along roads. 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